When we observe the sky daily for some days, we find that the moon changes its shape every day. It is called phases of the moon.
When the moon forms an angle of 0 ͦ from the plane of earth’s orbit, the whole dark part of the moon faces towards the earth and hence any part of the moon is not seen i.e. is a new moon(m1).
When moon forms an angle of 180 ͦ from the plane , the moon is seen completely round, which is called full moon.