‘Manusmriti’ had divided people into different castes as per their occupations.
Bhimsen Thapa, the first prime minister of unified Nepal, had tried to discourage the sati pratha along with other evils of the Nepalese society.
Dev Shumsher, who was known as the most liberal of all Rana prime ministers, established about 150 schools throughout the country-50 in the valley and 100 elsewhere outside.
In 2057 BS parliament decisions came for the emancipation of Kamaiyas of Mid-west and Far-west.
The role of UN agencies such as UNHCR, UNFPA, ILO and UNICEF along with that of the INGO’s like Action Aid Nepal, International Nepal Fellowship.