John Grount initiated the study of demography based on his work 'Natural and Political Observation Made upon the Bills of Mortality' in 1662.
The word demography is derived from two Greek words 'demos' and 'graphien'.
Demography is the systematic and scientific study of human population primarily with respect to size, structure, distribution and change (development).
The population growth has created many problems in the world.
The population distribution of any area has a particular pattern.