Work is done when a force acts on an object to displace it. The SI unit of work is newton (N) or joule (J). The relationship between work, force and displacement is : Work = force x distance (W = F x D)
If there is no motion produced in the body, the work becomes zero.
We can do work against gravity or against friction.
When we lift something then it is work done against gravity and when we slide something then it is work done against friction.