Marital Therapy (Couples Therapy)

Subject: Mental Health (Theory)

Overview

Couples who need assistance with relationship issues may be provided marital counseling. Sometimes married couples who want to avoid getting divorced turn to it as a final option. Both partners are often present during therapy sessions for married couples as well as unmarried couples of the same or opposite sex. the intention to improve marital contentment or remedy marital trouble. Instead of the individual spouses, the marriage relationship is viewed as the patient in marital therapy. Marriage counseling and marriage therapy are conceptually and practically distinct from one another. Meeting with a therapist to discuss symptoms that a patient is experiencing is known as individual psychotherapy. On an individual basis, psychotherapy is provided. It is a form of psychological treatment given to patients with chronic and disabling psychiatric conditions for whom basic change is not seen as a realistic goal.

Marital Therapy (Couples Therapy)

Couples who need assistance with relationship issues may be provided marital counseling. Sometimes married couples who want to avoid getting divorced turn to it as a final option. Both partners are typically present during therapy sessions for married couples as well as unmarried couples of the same or opposite sex. But occasionally during therapy, the therapist might decide to see the partners separately.

Goal

  • The goal of enhancing marital satisfaction or correcting marital dysfunction.
  • In marital therapy, the marital relationship is considered to be the patient, rather than the individual spouses. Marital therapy differs from marital counseling on theoretical and technical basis i.e. marital therapy

Individual Psychotherapy

Meeting with a therapist to discuss symptoms that a patient is experiencing is known as individual psychotherapy. On an individual basis, psychotherapy is provided. One client at a time is being seen by the therapist. The patient is urged to figure out for himself what motivates his conduct. The therapist listens to the patient and, as needed, provides justification and guidance. By doing so, he aids the patient in developing a better understanding of himself and identifying a strategy for resolving his issues.

Aims

To gain an understanding that informs one to make new choices that achieve better outcomes for life. This may involve learning new skills, trying out new behaviors.

Indication

  • Psychosomatic disorders,
  • Alcohol and drug dependence,
  • Sexual disorders,
  • Marital disharmony,
  • Anxiety disorders,
  • Hysterical conversion disorder,
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder,
  • Life adjustment issues,
  • Depression.

Supportive Psychotherapy

It is a type of psychological care offered to those with debilitating and persistent mental illnesses for whom fundamental transformation is not regarded as a feasible objective.

Aim

  • To bring emotional equilibrium and to support patient ego strength and positive assets.
  • To relive emotional distress and symptoms without probing into the past and changing the personality.

Techniques

  • Interview: The interview itself can exercise a psychotherapeutic effect that the more act listening carefully to what the patient is saying, picking up verbal and non-verbal cues and enabling the patient to give a full account of his situation and problems can result in a significant improvement.
  • Reassurance: Reassurance provided by a therapist equipment to use the therapeutic relationship constructive.
  • Explanation: The therapist encourages the provision of explanations of such diverse matters as the nature of the patient's symptoms.
  • Ventilation: The value of ventilation of feelings within the psychotherapeutic is well accepted. A patient is encouraged to talk freely whatever comes to his mind.
  • Guidance and Suggestion: It involves the provision of direct and indirect advice.
  • Psychodynamic Llife Narrative: It can be used as supportive interpretation. Therapist attempts to modify the patient's behavior by reasoning. 
Things to remember
  • Couples who need assistance with relationship issues may be provided marital counseling.
  • Sometimes married couples who want to avoid getting divorced turn to it as a final option.
  • Both partners are often present during therapy sessions for married couples as well as unmarried couples of the same or opposite sex.
  • the intention to improve marital contentment or remedy marital trouble.
  • Instead of the individual spouses, the marriage relationship is viewed as the patient in marital therapy.
  • Marriage counseling and marital therapy are conceptually and practically distinct from one another.
  • Meeting with a therapist to discuss symptoms that a patient is experiencing is known as individual psychotherapy.
  • On an individual basis, psychotherapy is provided.
  • It is a type of psychological care offered to those with debilitating and persistent mental illnesses for whom fundamental transformation is not regarded as a feasible objective.
Questions and Answers

Marital therapy may be offered to couples who seek help with difficulties in their relationship. It is sometimes sought as a last resort by married couples who wish to avoid getting divorced. Therapists treat married couples, as well as unmarried couples of the opposite or same sex therapists, normally hold sessions with both partner present. At certain times during therapy, however, the therapist may choose to see the partners individually.

Individual psychotherapy is a process of meeting with a therapist to help with symptoms that are causing problems. Individual psychotherapy is delivered one-on-one. The therapist only works with one client at a time. The patient is encouraged to investigate the reasons for his behavior on his own. The therapist listens to the patient and provides clarification and advice as needed. By doing so, he assists the patient in better understanding himself and finding a solution to his problems.

Interview: The interview itself can exercise a psychotherapeutic effect that the more act listening carefully to what the patient is saying, picking up verbal and non-verbal cues and enabling the patient to give a full account of his situation and problems can result in a significant improvement.

Reassurance: Reassurance provided by a therapist equipment to use the therapeutic relationship constructive.

Explanation: The therapist encourages the provision of explanations of such diverse matters as the nature of the patient's symptoms.

Ventilation: The value of ventilation of feelings within the psychotherapeutic is well accepted. A patient is encouraged to talk freely whatever comes to his mind.

Guidance and suggestion: It involves the provision of direct and indirect advice.

Psychodynamic life narrative: It can be used as supportive interpretation. Therapist attempts to modify the patient's behavior by reasoning.

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