Cultural Heritage of Nepal

Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage, which includes customs, practices, places, things, artistic expressions, beliefs, and values, is passed down from one generation to the next. Both intangible and material cultural heritage exist. The value systems, beliefs, customs, and lifestyles that make up cultural heritage are as follows. Cultural heritage, which is a significant component of culture overall, consists of the audible and palpable remnants from antiquity to the present. An idea on the board is cultural heritage. Heritage may follow a certain cycle, which is as follows:

Kathmandu Durbar Square

• The sheer number of monuments in Kathmandu Durbar Square can easily astound anyone. Among the monuments that can be seen at the Square are the House of the Living Goddess, the Red Monkey God, and many sensual carvings. The Malla dynasty constructed the buildings, which were the result of intense competition between Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. Today, tourists and Nepalese citizens are engaged in an artistic competition to build the most impressive structures. Kings imitated their neighbors' architecture to build in an even greater style. The square is constructed with vibrant life. Near the Durbar Square, vendors offer fruits, vegetables, trinkets, flutes, and other handicrafts. The Kathmandu Valley took its name from this rest house, which was constructed from the wood of a single tree. The announcement of royal decrees is made by the beating of beautiful drums. The wood carvings, statues, and architecture in this area are all extraordinarily beautiful, and Kathmandu Durbar Square is the main attraction for visitors to Nepal.

Patan Durbar Square

• This durbar square is home to numerous well-known landmarks and distinctive buildings.
  • Krishna Mandir
    • It is situated at the Patan Durbar Square was constructed in honor of a Vishnu manifestation. In the Mahabharata War, Krishna fought alongside the Pandavas to ensure that the truth would win. The cow girls adored him the most. In Nepal, his temple is a stone building. On the walls of the temple are depictions of scenes from the Mahabharata, the epic battle.
  • The Bhimsen Temple
    • Is the temple dedicated to Bhim, who was a renowned wrestler, the Pandavas' brother, and a god to Nepalese businesses. It also has exquisite examples of metal fabrication. The "Golden Temple" is the ideal location to view metal sculpture. It is a Newar monastery with wall murals, statues from the fourteenth century, and written works. Most of the front facade of the Golden Temple is made of bronze.
  • The Sundari Chowk
    • Includes excellent examples of sculpture made of stone, metal, and wood. On the seat of a devout monarch who underwent severe penance in order to seek out eternal pleasure, a sizable stone platform can be seen. It is well known that he used to spend hours in the monsoon showers as well as sleep outside on the freezing stone platform during the chilly Kathmandu winters.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

A collection of temples surround a brick and wood palace with fifty-five windows in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Most visitors come to see the numerous objects in this Square since this heritage is one of Nepal's most revered and well-known religious sites. This heritage showcases the historical and ancient arts of Nepal and is one of the Valley's most charming architectural showpieces. The wood carvings on the struts, lintels, uprights, tympanums, doorways, and windows, as well as the golden effigies of monarchs seated atop stone monoliths and guardian deities peering out from their sanctuaries, formed an intricate symphony. At Durbar Square, the following are the primary items you might see:

• The Lion Gate
  • Since the year 1696 A.D., two enormous sculptures of lions have stood on either side of this gate to defend it. We can view Shiva's terrifying aspect and his consort in her frightful manifestation side by side.
• The Golden Gate
  • The Golden Gate is regarded as the world's most exquisite and intricately crafted example of its kind. The two gods Kali and Garuda, who are also known as the mythological man-bird, are depicted above the golden gate, flanked by two celestial nymphs. Additionally, exaggerated legendary creatures with incredible complexity are included.
• The Palace Of Fifty-Five Windows
  • The Malla ruler had this palace constructed in 1427, and King Bhupatindra Malla had it redone in the sixteenth century. A unique masterpiece of woodcarving is known to be the brick walls, which include a balcony with "fifty-five windows" and a graceful setting.
• The Art Gallery
  • The Art Gallery contains historical paintings from the Hindu and Buddhist faiths, representing many eras and types. With the exception of Tuesdays, this gallery is open every day of the week.

Swayambhunath Stupa

The "the self-existent" is said to have been the beginning of the Kathmandu Valley's history in the stories. The history book describes a Bodhisattva who traveled and brought a lovely lake with him. In order to worship the lotus, he chopped the southern hill and drained the water after spotting one in the lake's middle that had a lovely brightness. On the lake, men began to build their beds and dubbed the area the Kathmandu Valley. Since that time, "self-existent Lord" has been revered as a sacred site. Swayambhu, which appears as a beacon below the hill, is the most significant landmark of the Valley. It affords us a stunning view of the Kathmandu Valley. For ages, followers of Buddha have ascended the stairs on the eastern side. Monasteries, miniature stupas, Buddha statues, and monkeys made the ascent, which is thought to be fairly difficult yet worthwhile. The western path allows you to exit your vehicle almost at the base of the stupa, making it ideal for those who are physically limited or are pushed for time.

Boudhanath Stupa

In South Asia, Boudhanath is regarded as one of the greatest stupas and the epicenter of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. 36 meters above ground is where the white mound is located. This stupa is situated along the historic trade route to Tibet, and Tibetans have gathered here for ages to rest and pray. The majority of the Tibetan refugees who came in the 1950s lived close to Boudhanath. Buddhists can enjoy a visual feast in this location. Around the nearby stalls, Tibetan jewelers, hand-woven carpets, masks, and knives were for sale. The smaller stupas are located at the base. The Boudhanath is covered in monasteries, gift stores, and eateries. Restaurants with roof-top terraces that are conveniently located offer superior dining options and fantastic views of Bouddhanath.

Pashupatinath -The Holy Temple Of lord Shiva

One of the most sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites is Pashupatinath, which is situated in Nepal. The complex includes statues, shrines, and temples devoted to other deities in addition to many depictions of Shiva. In the year 879 A.D., a Shiva temple is built on this location. The most recent temples, however, were constructed in 1697 by King Bhupatindra Malla. The temple was incredibly magnificent, with a pagoda structure decorated with the finest woodcarvings, a roof with gold plating, doors made of silver, and a roof with gold plating.

Some of Pashupatinath's temples include

• GUHESWARI TEMPLE
• RAJRAJESWARI
• GORAKHNATH TEMPLE
• COURTYARD OF BISWARUP
• BAGMATI RIVER
• ARYA GHAT CREMATION GROUNDS.

Changunarayan Temple

To Hindus, Vishnu is credited for creating preserver. The oldest ancient temple in the Kathmandu Valley is frequently referred to as the Vishnu temple close to Changu village. The oldest temple ever found in Nepal is a stone inscription from the fifth century that is housed within a temple complex and describes the triumphant King Mandev. The temple has come to symbolize the sixteen hundred-year legacy of Nepalese art. Some of the outstanding examples of stone, wood, and metal craft in the valley are used to embellish the temple, which was built about the third century. The bells were decorated with dragons, and the western bronze doors shimmer in the evening sunlight.

Chitwan National Park

Chitwan, which has a total size of 932 square kilometers and contains the steep Siwalik Range and deciduous forest, is home to Nepal's first and most well-known national park. In addition to harboring one of Nepal's largest populations of the elusive and rare Royal Bengal tigers, this region is home to about 300 endangered Asian one-horned rhinoceroses. Besides rhinos and tigers, Chitwan also boasts of vast variety of flora and fauna. The four different species of deer, the spotted chital, as well as other creatures like leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, rhesus monkeys, gray monkeys, wild dogs, and small wild cats are all present in this park. The white gaur, the largest wild cattle on Earth, and other, smaller creatures are also present.

Sagarmatha National Park

One of the tallest mountains in the world, Mt. Everest in Sagarmatha National Park has an elevation of 8,848 meters. Other notable peaks include Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Ama Dablam, Pumori, Kangtega, Gyachung Kang, Tharnserku, and Kwangde. The Dudh Koshi, Bhote Koshi, and Imja Khola rivers are all included in the 1,148 sq km Sagarmatha National Park, which is located northeast of Kathmandu. Most of the park is located over 3,000 meters. Deep canyons, glaciers, and immovable ice and rock cliffs can all be found on Sagarmatha. The majority of the Sherpas call this place home. Growing potatoes and grazing in high-altitude pastures are the Sherpa's jobs.

References

cultureindevelopment.nl/cultural_heritage/what_is_cultural_heritage

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.