Demography-Demographic Composition of People

Demographic Composition of People

Individuals From the Ethnic Group Residing in Nepal

Six federal states have been created in Nepal by its political parties. The people and various political parties in Nepal are in a state of anarchy as a result of this decision. The construction of six federal states in Nepal is equitable to everybody, which is the main complaint of one ethnic group. The six federal states are required to provide residents with rights and advantages that are proportionate to their numbers. In order to ensure long-term stability, these governments' citizens needed to feel unified. People from all backgrounds in Nepal have been calling for a state that serves their needs. A state revolution with the right to autonomous self-determination is being called for by Madhesis, Tharus, Dalits, Limbuwans, Bahuns-Chhetris, and other groups. The following are a few of the ethnic groups in Nepal:

The two highest castes in Nepal are known as bauns and chhetris, and they are dispersed over the entire nation. They have an olive complexion and Indo-Aryan features. The migrants from India are known as Brahmins, whereas those from Khasi are known as Chhetris. They primarily practice Hinduism, and there are numerous sects among them in society. Purba and Umai are their two streams. The term "Tamang" in Tibetan refers to a horse seller. They are the ones who hail from Tibet initially. Most Tamangs reside in the hills surrounding the Kathmandu Valley. They speak their own language and practice Buddhism. They work as farmers, laborers, and porters. Magar was discovered in the western Nepali hills. They speak Magar Kura and practice Buddhism. They are employed in farming, weaving, fishing, hunting, and the military. Gurungs are renowned throughout Nepal for their purity, common sense, and bravery in the military. They occupy the highest altitudes of the Kali Gandaki and Annapurna regions. They raise sheep in addition to cultivating cereals and rice. In eastern Nepal, they are also referred to as the Magars, Thakalis, and Kiratis.

Religion Followed by People

In Nepal, religion is connected to certain practices and beliefs. It is the power that serves to bind the mountain kingdom together. Since Nepal is the only Hindu Kingdom where all religions are treated equally, it is well known around the world. Buddhism is the second most popular religion in Nepal, followed by Islam and Christianity. Hinduism is the main religion practiced in Nepal. Approximately 89.5 percent of Nepalese citizens identified as Hindus in the census of 1991. There were just 5.3 and 2.7 percent, respectively, of Buddhists and Muslims. Christians were among the numerous religions practiced by the populace. As early as Siddhartha Gautama's birth, Buddhism was practiced in Nepal. The hub for Buddhist teachers from both India and Tibet is Nepal. The nation created Buddhist Sanskrit literature and is renowned for producing beautiful Buddhist art.

Age of Different People in Nepal

The age factor can be used to determine how the population is distributed. The sex and age groups that are involved in the development of information (0-14 years,15-64 years,65 years and over). The major socioeconomic difficulties facing a country are influenced by its population's age. Countries with youth populations, such as those with a high percentage of children under the age of 15, must invest more in education, whereas nations with older populations, such as those with a high percentage of people 65 and older, must invest more in healthcare. The age distribution aids in foreseeing prospective political challenges. For instance, discontent may result from the rapid expansion of a population under the age of 15, who are unable to find jobs.

Income Earned by the People Living in Nepal

• People with Low Income Earning
  • In Nepal, a housekeeper gets paid 100 rupees per day. When they are taken from a hamlet and promised food and housing, they occasionally receive nothing. The house cook, cleaner, and employee each receive 100 rupees every day. Foods are also provided here. 150 rupees are provided to the head chef each day, including food. Workers in manual construction receive 300–500 rupees per day. The written contracts are not a part of this level. The terms are agreed upon through word-of-mouth. Some employees of the sector paid the unions to represent them and defend them from complaints. The government of Nepal has declared that the minimum salary shall be NPR 6,100 per month.
• Middle-Income Earnings in Nepal
  • In Nepal, servers at restaurants are paid 100 rupees a day plus 10% of the cost of the meals, tips, and food. After paying for the fuel and renting a car, a taxi driver makes between 200 and 300 rupees each day. Public primary school teachers receive salaries ranging from NPR 5,000 to NPR 10,000, with rural instructors receiving significantly less. Each bank employee receives NPR 10,000 per month. Teachers in secondary and higher education make 20,000 rupees each month. The government employee is paid 7,000 rupees. They frequently receive supplemental payments in the form of monthly bonuses, food, and fuel allowances.
• Upper-Income Salaries in Nepal
  • Each month, a legislator receives NPR45,000. A bank manager can earn up to NPR100,000 per month, and a telecom engineer can earn more than NPR 100,000.

Education in Nepal

• Primary Education
  • Nepal has put in place comprehensive measures to transform education in the future and guarantee that every child has an equal chance. The current program begins after five years of primary education, with only a few locations offering pre-primary preparation. The students take a normal school leaving certificate exam at the conclusion of this time. Education in the lower secondary grades lasts for three years. Instead, students have the choice to transfer to a technical school where they can earn a certificate for the training level.
• Secondary Education
  • The two stages are followed by secondary schooling. A uniform academic curriculum that leads to the high school diploma is offered in grades 9 through 10. There are options for pursuing distinct courses in commerce, education, the humanities, or science in grades 11 and 12, and those who do so can earn a higher education credential.
• Vocational Education
  • The technical education and vocational training council evaluates all of Nepal's vocational education based on competency-based curricula, quality control, and policy formulation.

References

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.