Climate and vegetation of Nepal

Climate of Nepal

According to the geographical characteristics of each location, the climate in Nepal varies. While summers in the north are chilly and winters are harsh, summers in the south are tropical and winters are mild. There are 5 distinct seasons in Nepal: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter. Winter temperatures in the south of Nepal range from 7°C to 23°C, and summer temperatures there can reach 37° C and more in some places. Although the summers in mountainous regions are mild, the winters can reach temperatures well below zero. Even though Nepal's average width is only about 200 meters, the Kathmandu Valley has a pleasant local climate with average summer and winter temperatures of 19°C to 35°C and a couple of °C to 12°C, respectively. This is due to the valley's excellent topography and varied altitude, which result in significant climatic differences. As a result, even on a single day's stroll, you can see a variety in plant and environment. The season and height of the site will affect the climate in Nepal. In Nepal, the weather is predictable and often favorable.

Nepal Experiences 4 Seasons

• Spring March-May
  • March marks the start of spring and May marks its conclusion. The days are warm with foggy mornings, and the temperature ranges from 20 °C to 30 °C (sixty-eight °F to 86 °F). The ascending heights take on a colorful aspect from Rhododendron blooms, and the accumulated snow starts to soften in the higher altitudes, making this season a good time for hiking.
• Summer Time June-August
  • June marks the start of summer and ends in August. The monsoon brings rain to Nepal, while the months leading up to the monsoon bring hot weather and sporadic nighttime thunderstorms. During the monsoon, rain falls practically every day, and visibility is poor. However, the early summer is warm and muggy, giving you a better chance to talk with Everest field; however, the late summer is moist and suitable for trekking in places like Mustang since they are in rain shadow.
• Autumn September-November
  • In Nepal, autumn is the busiest travel season. Autumn is regarded by many hikers and climbers as the best season to visit Nepal. Days are clear and pleasant, visibility is excellent, there is little rain, humid air is cheerful, and temperatures are mild, ranging from 20° C to 30° C (from 68° F to 86° F). Dashain, Tihar, and Chhat, the three main Nepali festivals that are primarily Hindu, are celebrated throughout this time period.
• Winter Weather December-February
  • Days during the winter are typically clear, the morning and evening are without incident, and the afternoon is typically sunny. Snowfalls do occur on occasion at higher altitudes. Only at the lower elevations is the time of year ideal for hiking. In mountainous regions, the temperature drops below the freezing point and varies in valleys like Kathmandu from zero to twenty degrees Celsius.

Traditional summer and winter highs for temperatures and precipitation in the three trendiest tourist destinations:

Natural Vegetation in Nepal

Common vegetation refers to the meadows, woodlands, trees, and trees that naturally flourish. Normal vegetation is influenced by the climate and the terrain. The following list includes the main types of Nepal's typical vegetation:

• Sub-Tropical Evergreen Woodland
  • Traditional vegetation can be found in a range of habitats, from Chure to the northern Terai. Teak, cane, and other basic trees are present. Elephant grass and bamboo are also growing nearby. The hilly region to the Sub-Tropical Evergreen woodland area is home to temperate deciduous woods, a form of typical vegetation. Her temperate coniferous Evergreen woodland is home to pine, beech, elm, and rhododendron; this type of classic vegetation is found in Mahabharata ranges. These are cone-shaped bushes. Determined here: pine and fir Alpine vegetation: This type of typical flora flourishes in the Himalayan region where the year-round dry and arid climate prevails. There are no tall bushes in this area. The tundra's vegetation can be found in the larger, snow-covered Himalayas. Here, the best moss and lichen can be found.
• Tropical Belt (Below 1,000 m Altitude)
  • With Terminalia alata, Lager stroma parviflora, Adina cord folia, Cassia fistula, Eugenia spp., and massive lianas like Bauhinia vahlii, Milletia spp., among others, Shore Robusta frequently dominates the landscape.
  • In this region, there are about 1500 species of flowering plants, 29 of which are endemic.
  • This belt pertains to Malaysia, Southeast Asia, and India.
• Subtropical Belt (1,000-2,000 m Altitude)
  • A total of 2,028 species of flowering plants, including 50 endemics, make up the plant kingdom.
  • The lower portion of this belt is focused on the Sino-Japanese region, while the upper portion is focused on the Indian and South-East Asia-Malaysian surroundings.
• Temperate Belt (2000-3000 m Altitude)
  • Rhododendrons, conifers, and many other evergreen plants, together with deciduous maple and magnolia trees, are what make up this belt. Quercus seme carpi folia, Q. Lamellosa, Q. Glauca, Daphniphyllum Himalayans, Magnolia camp bellini (in eastern and significant Nepal), Quercus dilatata, Aesculus indica, and Juglans regia are the characteristic species in the huge-leaved forests of this region (in west Nepal). The common conifers in the needle-leaved forested area are Pinus wallichiana, Picea smithiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow, and Tsuga dumosa. Rhododendron arboreum, Lyonia ovalifolia, Carpinus viminea, Taxus baccata, Betula alnoides, and numerous other tree species are examples of related tree species.
  • The Himalayan environment of the mid-mountainous Alnus nepalensis forest, which ranges in altitude from 1,300 to 2,700 m, is well-established. The plant may quickly colonize arid hillsides that have recently become exposed due to erosion or landslides.
  • 1,990 species, including 113 endemics, have been found in this belt.
• Sub-Alpine Belt (3000-4000 m Altitude)
  • Abies spectabilis and Betula utilis are defining species. Acer caudatum, A. Pectinatum, Sorbus cuspidata, S. Microphylla, S. Foliolosa, and other species are considered to be associated.
  • This belt is connected to the important Asiatic region and is located beside the Alpine and Nival belts.
  • 1,645 species, including 177 endemic species of flowering plants, can be found in this area.
• Alpine and Nival Belts (3,000-4,000 m Altitude)
  • Rhododendron trees typically dominate the shrubby vegetation. Other common shrubs include Berberis spp., Hippophe rhamnoides, Potentilla fructicosa, and so on. Primroses, gentians, poppies, buttercups, and other fashioned low herbs include them. Typically, loose vegetation consists of cushions made of Arenaria, Androsace, Waldhamia, and many more plants.
  • The subject is typically covered using permanent snow above 5,000 meters. However, in the sunny rock fissures, tough and bloodless resistant flora is found. At an altitude of around 6,100 m, Stellaria decumbence and Parry lanuginose have been observed.
  • From this belt, 1,075 flowering plant species, including 190 endemic species, have been identified.

References

Flippo, Edwin B. Personnel Management. London: Oxford Press, 1980.

Gynwal, Ram Prasad. Know Nepal. Kathmandu: Bhundipuran Prakashan, 2012.

Hamilton, Francis B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. New Delhi: Manjushri Publishing House, 1971.

Heywood, Andrew. Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

newworldatlas.blogspot.com/2011/09/nepal-natural-vegetation.html

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