Condition Affecting Mood and Cognition

Subject: Geriatric Nursing (Theory)

Overview

Condition Affecting Mood and Cognition

Other elements like mood, anxiety, and sleep disorders can all have a detrimental effect on a person's cognitive ability.

Depression

According to reports, up to 50% of Parkinson's disease patients may go through mild to moderate depression at some point during their illness. Severe cognitive impairment increases the risk of depression. It has been extensively researched how depression affects older people's memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities.

Anxiety

In older people, anxiety may be as prevalent as depression. Up to 40% of patients suffer anxiety, despite little research on this topic. Anxiety can impair memory retention, derail attention, and impair performance on demanding tasks. Similar to how successful treatment for depression can improve anxiety-related cognitive issues.

Sleep Disturbance

Poor sleep is generally documented to affect memory, attentiveness, and focus. A sleep study is crucial in these situations to look at the person's sleeping habits and how their sleep is affected. Medication and behavioral therapies are frequently used to treat sleep disorders, and as the quality of sleep increases, so does the negative impact on cognition and memory.

Sleep Disorder

Sleep disorders include issues with sleeping, such as difficulty falling or staying asleep, napping when not supposed to, getting too much sleep, or engaging in strange behaviors when dozing off.

All age groups have sleep disturbances, although elderly people are more likely to experience them. Women are more likely than men to report a sleep-related issue, and older patients are more likely to report sleep disturbances. The second most common reason for older people to visit a doctor is for sleep disorders.

Changes in Sleep with Age

Older persons frequently have slightly delayed onset sleep and frequent shifts in sleep stages. The Older patient also tends to wake up more during the night because if age-associated physiologic processes and disease-related changes. The amount of sleep needed may depend on how active the older person is during daytime hoursThe onset of sleep is frequently slightly delayed in older people, and sleep stages are frequently changed. The older patient also frequently wakes up during the night due to physiologic changes brought on by aging and diseases. The amount of sleep required may vary depending on how active the senior is during the day.

Things to remember

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