Smell and Taste Problems

Subject: Geriatric Nursing (Theory)

Overview

Smell and taste problems

Smell problems

Age is just one of several factors that contribute to odor issues. The majority of persons who develop a sense of smell recently became unwell or were hurt. The typical cold and persistent sinus or nasal infections are the main contributors. An early symptom of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors can be a smell issue. Additionally, it can be a symptom of or accompany obesity, diabetes, hypertension, or malnutrition.

Affected by fragrance, people frequently alter their eating habits. Food loses its appeal and people may add excessive amounts of salt or sugar to enhance flavor, a habit that can make several medical conditions worse, including diabetes, kidney disease, and high blood pressure. Depression may result from severe olfactory loss.

The smell issues may be brought on by specific antibiotics, some blood pressure meds, some cholesterol-lowering treatments, and some anti-fungal therapies. When the medication is withdrawn, the perception of tiny normally returns to normal. When the condition causing olfactory difficulties is treated, some people regain their ability to smell. Senses of taste and smell are frequently adversely affected in patients with head and neck cancer who receive radiation therapy to the nose and mouth. Older people who have lost their larynx or voice box frequently lament their diminished sense of taste and smell. Smoking tobacco reduces one's capacity for recognizing and appreciating doors.

Taste problems

Age-related changes in taste function can be altered by lesions and malignancies in the central nervous system. Numerous medications have the potential to negatively impact taste. Viruses, physical damage to one or more taste nerves, different medications, and dental and oral health issues may also be to blame. Examples include the presence of specific metals in oral appliances and purulent discharge from diseased teeth or gums. Lipid reducing drugs, antibiotics, antihypertensives, anxiolytics, and antidepressants are among the harmful medications..

Losses of taste and smell can have the following effects:

  • Unwillingness to discuss food
  • Reduced comfort and enjoyment from food affects the eating-related socializing.
  • Decreased adherence to dietary plan leading to increased nutritional and immunological deficiencies
  • Increased risk of contracting food illness as well as exposure to environmentally dangerous chemicals that can be tasted or odored.

Improving taste:

  • Promote yearly dental checkups
  • Wearing dentures
  • Frequent mouthwashing
Things to remember

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