Subject: Science
Climate change refers to the long-term average of weather patterns over a period of time, usually 30 years or more. It is a major global issue, particularly affecting developing nations like Nepal. Communities that rely on natural resources are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change, which is a result of both natural and human-caused factors. Nepal is particularly vulnerable to the negative consequences of climate change, as its annual temperature has been rising at a rate of 0.06°C. Climate change has significantly impacted Nepal's Himalayan range, glaciers, and ecosystems, leading to increased rainfall, drought, and increased sea levels. Climate change also affects biodiversity, altering the life cycles of marine and terrestrial species and posing risks to human health. To control climate change, the Nepali government has developed policies and initiatives, such as the Environmental Protection Act of 2076. To reduce climate change, measures include reducing carbon emissions, prioritizing carbon storage, and raising public awareness and behavior.
Climate is the long-term average of the weather in a particular geographic area over a period of time, usually thirty years or more. In general, a location's climate doesn't change. The climate of the Earth is not affected by minute natural changes. However, the world's climate has altered as a result of human activity's release of various greenhouse gases. The outcome has been significant changes in the weather patterns in different places.
The impact of climate change is greater in developing nations than in industrialized ones, making it a major worldwide issue. Although Nepal contributes very little to greenhouse gas emissions, the country is very vulnerable to the negative consequences of climate change. Along with the climate's long-term natural fluctuations, direct or indirect human activity-related changes in the atmosphere's composition have also gradually altered Earth's climate. Climate change is the process of a location's climate changing over an extended period of time as a result of unpredictable natural phenomena and diverse human activity. Climate change disrupts a place's typical weather cycle. In general, a shift in the statistical magnitude of the weather over an extended period of time is referred to as climate change. Researchers from all across the world have examined the consequences of climate change by examining a variety of sources, including meteorological data, satellite photos, and study reports from the areas impacted by the phenomenon. Climate change also affects Nepal. Since then, Nepal's annual temperature has been rising at a pace of 0.06°C. Every year, a number of water sources, including lakes, fountains, and rivers, dry up and their water volume shrinks.The likelihood of flooding from glacial lake eruptions is equal. The melting of snow is causing a decrease in the height of mountains. From all of this information, it is obvious that climate change has a negative impact on Nepal as well.
Climate change can be attributed to both natural and human-caused forces. The lives of communities that depend on natural resources are thought to be more vulnerable to the effects of climate change because of factors such as poverty, illiteracy, and social inequality. There are two categories of causes of climate change: natural and human-caused.
Natural Cause
A variety of natural events have an impact on the environment. These kinds of natural occurrences lead to the generation of greenhouse gases, which in turn cause climate change. Below are a few examples of natural activities:
Human-induced Cause
Climate change is also a result of a variety of human activities. Because of human-caused activities, greenhouse gases are created in large quantities. These gases create a thick layer over the earth's surface and trap solar heat, raising global temperatures. Below are a few causes:
The rise in air temperature over the past several decades has had a negative impact on Nepal's Himalayan range and glaciers, as well as the ecosystems that depend on them. These catastrophes have included excessive rainfall, drought, or lack thereof. The earth's temperature is rising, which is causing snow to melt more quickly. As a result, glacial lakes are growing larger and more likely to burst. The adverse effects of global warming have been seen and immediately felt in sectors pertaining to livelihoods, including housing, infrastructure development, human health, energy supplies, forests and biodiversity, and tourism. Annual property losses have also been significant due to climate-related calamities, including landslides, floods, and forest fires. The following is a description of how climate change affects:
To mitigate the negative consequences and hazards associated with climate change, the Nepali government has developed policies and initiatives. The Environmental Protection Act of 2076 says that the government of Nepal, provincial governments, local governments, and other public bodies, as well as the private sector, can give the orders they need by putting notices in the Nepal Gazette about what needs to be done to lessen the bad effects and risks of climate change. Climate change has a number of detrimental effects on the planet. It is vital to take action to reduce climate change in order to regulate it. The following measurements are listed:
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