Effects of Poor Housing on Health

Introduction

Poor housing and ill health have a complicated relationship that is influenced by a variety of factors. There is evidence that living in subpar housing increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, as well as anxiety and depression.

Respiratory Infections: Common cold, tuberculosis, influenza, diphtheria, bronchitis, measles, whooping cough etc. If there is overcrowding, infectious diseases spread rapidly. Inadequate ventilation is also associated with a higher risk of airborne infectious disease transmission, including tuberculosis, as well as the accumulation of indoor pollutants and dampness, which are factors in the development of allergies and asthma. Poor housing quality and design also can exacerbate the health impacts from exposure to temperature extremes, which are Occurring more frequently due to climate change.

Skin Infections: Scabies, ringworm, impetigo, leprosy, etc. Frequency of illness due to proximity to animals.

Rat Infestation: Plague.

Arthropods: Houseflies, mosquitoes, fleas & bugs.

Accidents: A substantial pro-portion of housing accidents are caused by some defects in the room & its environment. Home accidents are an important cause of defects and disability.

Faecal Borne Disease: Poor housing with poor sanitation causes faecal borne disease especially gastrointestinal problems like diarrhoea, dysentery due to improper management of sewage, sullage, refuse and sludge. Faecal borne diseases are common in people who defecate along the road on open ground & leave it uncovered.effects & psychological

Psychological Effects Problems: Neurosis, depression and many behavioural disorders may occur due to feeling of isolation, inferiority complex especially in urban areas. If there is overcrowding, many psychological problems may arise, like, irritability, frustration, lack of sleep, anxiety, violence & mental disorders. Children are said to be more effected.

Morbidity and Mortality: High death rates and sickness rates have been observed in area where housing is poor.