Family

Subject: Community Health Nursing II

Overview

Family is a social unit that is defined by sexual relationships that are precise and long-lasting enough to support childbearing and propagation, claims Maclver. A family is a fundamental social unit. It is founded on matrimony. Every family gives a person a name, making them a source of nomenclature. It is the most fundamental and significant group in a person's early socialization. A family is a unit from which one can trace one's descent, ancestry, etc. A family is a social group that facilitates reproduction. It aids in the continuation of the human race and the spread of the human species. It gives a person a sense of identity. It is in charge of conceiving and raising offspring.

Family

Definition of family:

The family is a close-knit domestic unit made up of individuals who are linked to one another through blood ties, sexual relationships, or legal ties. The most significant primary group present in any civilization, it is also the smallest and most fundamental social unit.

It is the most basic and straightforward group that may be found in a society. It is a social unit made up of a mother, a father, and one or more kids. It is the closest group to which a child is exposed. It is the longest-lasting category and has a significant impact on a person's life from the moment of birth to the moment of death. It also explains the social relationship in society that lasts the longest. Varied social scientists have different definitions of a family.

A family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children.’– Maclver

‘The family, almost without question, is the most important of any groups that human experience offers…the family…is with us always, or more precisely, we are with it.’– Robert Bierstedt

Characteristics of a family:

  • Family is an all-encompassing group. It exists in some form in all communities, whether they are advanced or agrarian.
  • Marriage, which resulted in a mating connection between two adults of opposite sexes, is the foundation of a family.
  • Every family gives a person a name, making them a source of nomenclature.
  • A family is a unit through which one can trace their lineage or ancestry.
  • The most significant social group in anyone's life is their family.
  • The most fundamental and significant group in a person's early socialization is their family.
  • Even very large, joint, and extended families have a maximum size.
  • The family is the most significant social unit and the foundation of all institutions, groups, and organizations.
  • Families are built on feelings and sentiments. sex, conception, fidelity to mothers and brothers, love, and affection Family serves a variety of functions as a social group and as a significant social institution, including the following:
    • A family functions as a social and financial unit.
    • Each family member has tasks that are shared.
    • Every family consists of a husband and wife as well as one or more kids, both biological and adopted.
    • Different social roles, suchttps://tokyo-ghoul.online/tokyoghoul-re/h as those of the spouse, wife, mother, father, children, brothers, or sisters, make up every family.

Roles and functions of a family:

As a social group and as an important social institution, family performs various func­tions that are as follows:

  • A family is a social group that facilitates reproduction. Marriage legalizes sexual relations and creates a family, which is strengthened further by the birth of offspring.
  • A family institutionalizes, regulates, and manages the reproduction process. The act of reproduction is made acceptable by the family.
  • Family contributes to the survival of the human race and the spread of the human species.
  • An individual's identity is given to them by their family.
  • Every family name is passed down through the family from one generation to the next.
  • A family has a significant role in socialization. Any individual's primary socialization occurs in the family. A youngster learns all the fundamental social laws and customs from their close relatives.
  • A family plays a significant role in the transmission of culture. A family is the conduit through which culture is passed from one generation to the next. Every part of culture is learned within the framework of the family.
  • For its members, a family is a significant source of psychological and emotional support. Everyone in the group is aware that they can rely on their family in difficult times.
  • A family gives a person a place to live and creates enduring social bonds.
  • The family serves as the foundation for the division of work because all members have responsibilities to one another..
  • A family takes care of its members' financial requirements. Families have changed from being production and consumption units to being more of a consuming unit than a producing one, which has resulted in a change in this function. Members of a family no longer generate things by themselves today; instead, they go out and work for pay or earnings.
  • Traditionally, a family is in charge of the children's education.
  • A family can also be used for recreation. Before, family-oriented activities predominated. Families came together for family gatherings during weddings, reunions, events, and festivals. The same purpose is served now by taking family members on vacations or to see movies, plays, meals, parties, etc.

Family as a basic unit:

  • Family is a social unit.
  • It is a biological unit.
  • It is a cultural unit.
  • It is a physical and social common environment.
  • Family determines the attitude and behavior.
  • It is economics and statistical unit.
  • A family is a fundamental unit for the nation for all practices purposes.
  • A family is an epidemiological unit for a health worker.
  • A family is an end unit where comprehensive social health care can be delivered.
  • Family is the consumer unit at the base of the society

Reference

Basavan Thapa Bt, 2005, Community Health Nursing, JAYPEE BROTHERS medical Publisher (P) Ltd, New Delhi

Community Health Nursing, 2007, EducatiobalHLMC

Dr.Suwal S.N. & Tuitui R. (2063) A Textbook of Community Health Nursing, 1st edition, Vidyarthi Prakashan (P). Ltd. Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu

Neerja KP, 2003 (Reprint 2004), Textbook of Nursing Education, first edition, Jypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. New Delhi

Pradhan H.B., 1999, 3rd edition, A Textbook of Health Educationalresources  for health

Savan Thapa BT, 2003 first edition (reprint 2004) Nursing Education, JAYPEE BROTHERS medical Publisher (P) Ltd, New Delhi

 
Things to remember
  • A family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children.

 

A family is a universal group.

2. It is based on marriage.

3. Every family provides an individual with a name, hence it is a source of nomenclature.

4. It is the most basic and important group in the primary socialization of an individual.

5. A family is a group through which descent or ancestry can be traced e.t.c.

 

 

A family is a unit through which procreation takes place.

2. It helps in a propagation of human species and perpetuation of the human race.

3. It provides an individual with an identity.

4. It is responsible for the production and upbringing children.

5. It is an important agent for socialization, cultural transmission

 

6. It is a great source of strength, emotional and psychological for its members.

7. It provides an individual with a home, it is traditionally responsible for the education of the children.

Family as a basic unit:

1. It is a social unit.

2. It is a biological unit.

3. It is a cultural unit.

4. It is a physical and social common environment.

5. It determines the attitude and behavior.

6. It is economics and statistical unit.

7. It is a fundamental unit for the nation for all practices purposes.

8. It is an epidemiological unit for health workers.

 

A family is the consumer unit at the base of society.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions and Answers

A baby is born prematurely or preterm when the gestational period is fewer than 37 weeks. These infants are referred as as premises or preemies. Preterm labor symptoms include uterine contractions that happen more frequently than once every 10 minutes or vaginal discharge. Infants that are born prematurely are more likely to experience cerebral palsy, developmental delays, hearing issues, and vision issues.

Care of child and family with unexpected death

  • Controlling discomfort and agony:
    • Frequent pain assessments and appropriate drug administration.
    • Whenever feasible, deliver painkillers in the least painful way possible.
    • Children not only feel pain, but also a number of other symptoms as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, etc.
    • Positioning Massage for relaxation.
    • You can take steps to keep the child comfortable.
  • Give rudimentary medical care:
    • Provide a little liquid and food frequently.
    • Child may be receiving nutrients and fluid from parents; therefore, control the fluid as directed.
    • Keep the youngster in a comfortable position.
    • Hygienic and skin care services.
    • Reduce worry and fear.
    • Participate in child care as parents and other family members
    • Explain to them the benefits of the care interventions.
    • Encourage family members to spend time with the youngster.
  • Care provided when a kid dies:
    • Situation on the physical, emotional, and spiritual levels
    • Family and parental involvement is crucial.
  • Physical care to child:
    • To treat symptoms, keep taking the essential medications.
    • Stop using any unneeded drugs or procedures.
    • Maintain a relaxed posture.
  • Emotional care to child:
    • Family members should be present with the child at all times.
    • Parents can cuddle a young child or show them love while giving each other a break after the death of a child.
  • Postmortem care:
    • Aid in navigating the circumstance.
    • Dead body preparation and care should be done when parents are ready for it.
  • Support the parents to cope the situations:
    • Emotional assistance.
    • Finding the requirements.

 

   Family is a group defined by sexual relationship,sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreational and upbringing of children.

Characteristics of family are listed below:

1. It is universal group.

2. It is based on marriage.

3. Every family provides an individual with a name and hence it is a source of nomenclature.

4. It is the group through which descent or ancenstry can be traced.

5. It is the most important anf basic group in primary socialization of an individual.

   The roles and function of the family are as follow:

1. Family is a unit through which procreation takes place.

2. It helps in a propagation of the human species and perpetuation of human race.

3. It provides an individual with an identity.

4. It is responsible for the production and upbringing of children.

5. It is an important agent for socialization and cultural transmission.

6. It is a freat source of strength, emotional and psychological for its members.

7. Traditionally family is responsible for the education of the children.

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