Holistic Health Issue

Subject: Community Health Nursing II

Overview

In order to achieve optimal health and wellness, holistic health takes into account the entire individual, including their body, mind, soul, and emotions. A wide range of factors, including information and beliefs about the etiology of the disease, accompanying symptoms, durability, and repercussions, as well as trust in doctors, are implicated in cultural disparities in the timing of seeking medical attention. The characteristics of the sociocultural environments into which people are socialized influence a variety of psychological reactions to physical experiences such as menopause or pain, understandings of the causes and effects of the disease, the effectiveness of health messages, use of social support and its impact on physiological responses, and many other things.

Holistic Health Issue

In order to achieve optimal health and wellness, a holistic approach to treatment takes into account the full individual, including their body, mind, soul, and emotions. According to the holistic medicine philosophy, finding the right balance in life can help one reach optimal health, which is the main objective of holistic medicine practice.

Nepal is a little South Asian mountainous nation that is still developing. Nepal is home to many different ethnic, cultural, and religious groups. Medical professionals and faith healers might be classified as traditional healthcare providers. The tri-dosha hypothesis of sickness forms the basis of the antiquated medical system known as Ayurveda. In Nepal, ayurvedic medicine is ingrained and was actively promoted during the country's medieval era. Hospitals, pharmacies, and production facilities for Ayurvedic medicines were constructed.

The acceptance of vaccination and other contemporary medical procedures can be raised in rural Nepal by training CAM practitioners to deliver healthcare through the country's already-established healthcare system. Community health volunteers who have received training in both CAM and conventional medicine can have a significant impact on the community. Traditional healers in Nepal have received training in recognizing and referring patients with eye issues.

Roles of Nurses in Holistic Health Issue

There are numerous simple strategies to foster a healthy psychological, emotional, and spiritual environment while also strengthening relationships with patients.

  • Discover the patient's name, then utilize it.
  • Establish solid eye contact.
  • Sincerely inquire about the patient's wellbeing.
  • Laughing and grinning when it is appropriate.
  • Apply healing touch.
  • Encourage the sufferer to perceive themselves as deserving of respect.
  • Maintain their honor.
  • Inform your patients on the value of self-care.
  • Inquire about the patient's discomfort or anxiety levels.
  • Use non-pharmacological pain management approaches, such as visualization, breathing exercises, and others.
  • Never undervalue the value of a massage, aromatherapy, or music; encourage patients and help them as needed with alternative therapeutic modalities.
  • Ask patients if they have any specific religious, cultural, or spiritual beliefs, and if they have, be understanding and welcoming of them.

Current Health Issue

A wide range of factors, including information and beliefs about the etiology of the disease, accompanying symptoms, durability, and repercussions, as well as trust in doctors, are implicated in cultural disparities in the timing of seeking medical attention. Social and cultural contexts significantly influence how people feel health and illness. The characteristics of the sociocultural environments into which people are socialized influence a variety of psychological reactions to physical experiences such as menopause or pain, understandings of the causes and effects of the disease, the effectiveness of health messages, use of social support and its impact on physiological responses, and many other things. societal norms and patient-doctor interactions. Even in a place of health care like a hospital, some cultural conventions substantially control gender relationships.

Both the governmental and private sectors offer healthcare services, which perform badly by global standards. Compared to other South Asian nations, Nepal has a greater frequency of disease, particularly in rural areas. There have been some advancements in medical care, most notably a notable improvement in maternal-child health. For instance, Nepal's Human Development Index (HDI) increased from 0.291 in 1975 to 0.504 in 2002, placing it 140th out of 177 countries.

Other Improvements Include

  • From 850 mothers per 100,000 in 1990 to 280 mothers per 100,000 in 2011.
  • Infant mortality under five years old decreased from 162 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 50 in 2011.
  • Malnutrition in children: down from 72% in 2001 to 38.8% in 2009.
  • Nepal is ranked 141st out of 172 countries according to the Human Development Index (HDI), which increased from 0.291 in 1975 to 0.428 in 2010.

Roles of Government

Through the improvement of health systems and the creation of human, financial, and other resources, governments, through their ministries of health and other relevant ministries and agencies, play a significant role in the growth of the health sector. As a result, health systems can improve population health, decrease health disparities, ensure equity in health care finance, and meet the requirements of the general public. The impressive expansion of health systems, which were started and supported by governments and pursued in collaboration with the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and charitable institutions, is evidence of the important role that governments play in the development of health around the world. The government's role in health and other social sectors has been significantly impacted by the profound changes and difficulties that occurred over the final four decades of the 20th century.

  • Governments should advocate for the importance of health in all development projects and should encourage investment in health development as having significant economic returns.
  • In order to safeguard societal values of equity, solidarity, and fairness in support of health for all policies and strategies that see health as a human right and not as a market commodity, governments should continue to play their leadership role in the development of health.
  • Governments should improve their governance capacities, particularly in managing the public/private mix and developing policies. To ensure access for the underprivileged, vulnerable groups, and populations in rural and distant areas, the role of government in service delivery should be safeguarded. The improvement of working conditions for professionals who work full-time in government institutions should receive special consideration.
  • Governments should support the creation of national observatories for the health system in order to create venues for evaluating equity and system performance and for better adjusting policy changes to the developing shifts in the political, economic, and social spheres.

 

REFERENCE

Ambika Rai, Kabita Dahal. Community Health Nursing II. Kathmandu: Makalu Publication House, 2012 (reprint).

Basavan Thappa Bt, 2005, Community Health Nursing, JAYPEE BROTHERS medical Publisher (P) Ltd, New Delhi

Dr.Suwal S.N. & Tuitui R. (2063) A Textbook of Community Health Nursing, 1st edition, Vidyarthi Prakashan (P). Ltd. Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu

Giri R.K., 2007, 1st edition, A Textbook of Foundation of Health Education and Primary Health Care

Prabhakara GN, 2004 (reprint 2005), Textbook of Community Health for Nurses, Peepe Publishers & Distributers (P) Ltd. India

 
Things to remember
  • In order to achieve optimal health and wellness, holistic health takes into account the entire individual, including their body, mind, soul, and emotions.
  • According to the holistic medical philosophy, finding the right balance in life can help one reach optimal health, which is the main objective of practicing holistic medicine.
  • A wide range of factors, including information and beliefs about the etiology of the disease, accompanying symptoms, durability, and repercussions, as well as trust in doctors, are implicated in cultural disparities in the timing of seeking medical attention.
  • The characteristics of the sociocultural environments into which people are socialized influence a variety of psychological reactions to physical experiences such as menopause or pain, understandings of the causes and effects of the disease, the effectiveness of health messages, use of social support and its impact on physiological responses, and many other things.
Questions and Answers

To achieve optimum health and wellbeing, holistic health takes into account the entire individual, including their body, mind, soul, and emotions. According to the holistic medicine philosophy, achieving the right balance in one's life can help one achieve optimal health, which is the major goal of holistic medical treatment.

Small and hilly Nepal is a developing nation in South Asia. In Nepal, there are many different ethnic, cultural, and religious groupings. Doctors and spiritual healers could be considered traditional healthcare practitioners. The tridosha hypothesis of disease is the foundation of the traditional medical system known as Ayurveda. In Nepal, where ayurvedic medicine is firmly entrenched, it was actively promoted during the country's medieval era. Hospitals, pharmacies, and production facilities for ayurvedic medicine were established.

It is possible to improve rural Nepal's acceptance of vaccination and other contemporary medical procedures by training CAM practitioners to provide healthcare through the country's already-established healthcare system. Community health volunteers who have received training in both CAM and Western medicine can significantly improve the area. Traditional healers in Nepal have received training in recognizing and referring patients with eye issues.

Roles of Nurses in Holistic Health Issue:

There are numerous straightforward strategies to promote a positive psychological, emotional, and spiritual climate while also enhancing connections with patients.

  • Use the patient's name once you have found it.
  • firmly make eye contact.
  • Ask really how the patient is doing.
  • when it's appropriate, laughing and beaming.
  • Provide a healing touch.
  • Encourage the patient to believe they are worthy of respect.
  • uphold their honor.
  • Tell your patients how important self-care is.
  • Ask the patient how much pain or anxiety they are experiencing.
  • Utilize non-pharmacological pain management techniques, such as breathing exercises, visualization, and others.
  • Never undervalue the benefits of music, aromatherapy, or massages; instead, support patients and assist them with alternative therapeutic modalities as necessary.
  • Inquire about any particular religious, cultural, or spiritual beliefs that patients may have, and if they do, be accepting and understanding of them.

Current Health Issue

Various factors, including information and attitudes regarding the cause of the disease, accompanying symptoms, duration, and repercussions, as well as faith in medical professionals, are linked to cultural disparities in the timing of seeking medical care. Health and disease experiences are significantly influenced by a person's social and cultural context. People's sociocultural environments during childhood affect a wide range of psychological reactions to physical experiences like menopause or pain, understandings of the causes and effects of disease, the effectiveness of health messages, use of social support and its effects on physiological responses, and many other things. social norms and interactions between patients and doctors. Even in a place that offers medical care, like a hospital, specific cultural norms have a significant impact on gender relationships.

Health care services are provided by the public and private sectors, although they fall short of international norms. Nepal has a higher prevalence of disease than other South Asian countries, particularly in rural areas. Medical care has improved in some ways, most notably in the area of maternal-child health. For instance, Nepal's Human Development Index (HDI), which ranks 140th out of 177 nations, increased from 0.291 in 1975 to 0.504 in 2002. Other improvements include:

  • Mortality rate duringchildbirth: From 850 in 100,00 mothers in 1990 to 280 in 2011
  • Under-five infant mortality: From 162 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 50 in 2011
  • Child malnutrition: From 72% in 2001 to 38.8% in 2009
  • Human Development Index(HDI): From 0.291 in 1975 to 0.428 in 2010, ranking Nepal 141 out of 172 countries

Roles of Government

Governments, through their ministries of health and other pertinent ministries and agencies, play a significant role in the growth of the health sector through the improvement of health systems and the creation of human, financial, and other resources. As a result, health systems can enhance population health, lessen health disparities, guarantee equity in the financing of health care, and satisfy public needs. Governments play an important role in the global development of health, as evidenced by the impressive expansion of health systems that were initiated and supported by governments and pursued in cooperation with the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, and charitable institutions. The profound changes and challenges that occurred during the final four decades of the 20th century had a significant impact on the government's role in the health and other social sectors.

  • Due to the significant financial benefits of investing in health development, governments should emphasize the importance of health in all development initiatives.
  • In order to uphold social ideals of justice, solidarity, and fairness in support of all policies and strategies that view health as a human right rather than a consumer good, governments should continue to take the lead in health development.
  • Governments should improve their capacity for governance, notably in terms of formulating policies and overseeing the public-private mix. In order to guarantee access for those who are less wealthy, members of vulnerable groups, and residents of rural and isolated locations, the role of the government in service delivery should be safeguarded. The working conditions for professionals who work full-time in government facilities should be improved with particular focus.
  • In order to create forums for assessing equity and system performance and for better adjusting policy changes to the emerging changes in the political, economic, and social spheres, governments should support the establishment of national observatories for the health system.

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