Malaria

Subject: Community Health Nursing II

Overview

A parasite that causes malaria spreads through the bite of infected mosquitoes. A particular kind of tiny parasite that causes malaria is most frequently spread by mosquito bites. Headache The signs and symptoms of malaria include vomiting, diarrhea, and other things. Blood tests can be used to diagnose it. The type of parasite will determine the course of treatment for malaria.

A parasite that causes malaria spreads through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Recurrent fever and cold spells are symptoms of malaria. An estimated 1 million people die from malaria each year in the world.

Malaria is still frequent in tropical and subtropical nations, despite its rarity in temperate climes. To assist individuals avoid mosquito bites while they sleep, bed nets are being distributed by international health organizations in an effort to lower the prevalence of malaria. A vaccine to combat malaria is being developed by researchers worldwide.

Symptoms

Generally speaking, a malaria infection is characterized by recurring bouts with the following symptoms:

  •  Moderate to severe shaking chills
  •  High fever
  •  Profuse sweating as body temperature falls
  •  Headache
  •  Vomiting
  •  Diarrhea

Causes

  • Female anopheles mosquito bite.
  • A particular kind of tiny parasite that causes malaria is most frequently spread by mosquito bites.

Tests and Diagnosis

Blood testing can aid customize treatment by demonstrating the presence of the parasite and revealing:

  •  Whether you have malaria.
  •  Which type of malaria parasite is causing your symptoms.
  •  If your infection is caused by a parasite resistant to certain drugs.
  •  Whether the disease is affecting any of your vital organs.

Treatments and Drugs

Depending on the kind of parasite you have, different medications will be used, as will the length of the treatment.

Medications

The most common antimalarial drugs include:

  •  Chloroquine (Aralen)
  •  Quinine sulfate (Qualaquin)
  •  Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
  •  Mefloquine
  •  Combination of atovaquone and proguanil (Malarone)

Prevention

  • Eliminate stagnant water, which is a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
  • Improve the child's nutritional state.
  • Use bed nets to protect children from malaria.
  • Mosquito nets should be installed on windows and doors to prevent entry.
  • Disperse DDT around the area.
  • It is best to cover the majority of your body to protect youngsters from mosquito bites.
  • On the body, several creams and lotions can be applied.
  • If any signs or symptoms emerge, get medical attention.

REFERENCE

  • Ambika Rai, Kabita Dahal. Community Health Nursing II. Kathmandu: Makalu Publication House, 2012 (reprint).
  • Dr.Suwal S.N. & Tuitui R. (2063) A Textbook of Community Health Nursing, 1st edition, Vidyarthi Prakashan (P). Ltd. Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu
  • HealthLine. 2005. 2017 http://www.healthline.com/health/malaria
  • Mandal, G.N. Textbook of Adult Nursing. Kathmandu: Makalu Publication House, 2013.
  • Web MD. 2005. 2017 http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/tc/malaria-symptoms#1
  • Tuitui, Roshani. Community Health Nursing. Kathmandu: Vidyarthi Prakashan (P.) LTD., 2067.

 
Things to remember
  • Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes.
  •  Malaria produces recurrent attacks of chills and fever
  • It is caused by the bite of the frmale mosquito.
  • Headache, vomit, diarrhea and high fever and sweating are the signs and symptoms of the malaria.
  • Blood test is done for the test and and diagnosis.
  •  
Questions and Answers

Malaria is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of infected mosquitos. Malaria causes recurrent attacks of chills and fever.

Causes

  • Female anopheles mosquito bite
  • Malaria is caused by a microscopic parasite that is most commonly transmitted by mosquito bites.

Symptoms

  • Malaria infections are typically characterized by recurrent attacks accompanied by the following signs and symptoms:
  •  Shaking chills that range from mild to severe
  •  Excessive fever
  •  Excessive sweating as body temperature drops
  • Migraine
  • Diarrhea
  •  Constipation

 

 

Treatments and Drugs

Depending on the kind of parasite you have, different medications will be used, as will the length of the treatment.

Medications

The most popular antimalarial medications consist of:

  • Chloroquine (Aralen) (Aralen).
  • Sulfate of quinine (Qualaquin).
  • Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) (Plaquenil).
  • Mefloquine.
  • Atovaquone and proguanil combined (Malarone).

Prevention

  • Eliminate stagnant water, which is a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
  • Improve the child's nutritional state.
  • Use bed nets to protect children from malaria.
  • Mosquito nets should be installed on windows and doors to prevent entry.
  • Disperse DDT around the area.
  • It is best to cover the majority of your body to protect youngsters from mosquito bites.
  • On the body, several creams and lotions can be applied.
  • If any signs or symptoms emerge, seek medical attention.

 

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