Subject: Medical and Surgical Nursing I (Theory)
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain. Viral infections are the most common cause of the condition. Encephalitis can cause flu-like symptoms, such as a fever or a severe headache. It can also cause confused thinking, seizures, or problems with senses or movement. Fatigue or weakness, confusion, agitation or hallucinations, seizures, loss of sensation or paralysis in certain areas of the face or body, etc are its symptoms. The exact cause of encephalitis is often unknown, but the most commonly diagnosed cause is a viral infection. It is diagnosed by CSF test. And treated by Anti-inflammatory drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen ,to relieve headaches and fever. Breathing assistance, as well as careful monitoring of breathing and heart function. Intravenous fluids to ensure proper hydration and appropriate levels of essential minerals.
Definition
To put it simply, encephalitis is brain inflammation. The majority of cases of this disease are caused by infections with viruses.
Fever and a severe headache are two of the symptoms that may accompany encephalitis. It may also bring on mental haziness, convulsions, or issues with your senses or your ability to move. However, in many cases, people experience no symptoms at all or merely mild flu-like ones from encephalitis.
However uncommon, encephalitis can be fatal if it reaches a critical stage.
Symptoms
The majority of persons who have viral encephalitis have either no symptoms or rather mild flu-like ones, such as:
Causes
In many cases of encephalitis, the precise origin is unknown, but a viral infection is usually to blame. However, encephalitis can also be brought on by bacterial infections and other sources of inflammation that don't spread disease.
Infections caused by viruses
Diagnosis
Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid:
medicines and treatments:
Mild instances, which are often misdiagnosed as the flu, are treated mostly by:
Antiviral treatments are typically administered intravenously in cases of encephalitis caused by particular viruses. Common antiviral medications used to treat encephalitis include:
Patients hospitalized with severe encephalitis require further supportive care. Aspects of care may include:
Nursing management
References
https://prezi.com/ejiccawym1xn/central-nervous-system-disease/
https://scribd.zxcv.website/presentation/252385742/ensefalitis
Define Encephalitis.
The brain is inflammatory in encephalitis. The most frequent cause of the disease is viral infections. Flu-like symptoms, such as a fever or a terrible headache, can be brought on by encephalitis. Additionally, it may result in seizures, fuzziness of thought, or issues with mobility or senses. But in many cases of encephalitis, there are either no symptoms at all or only minor flu-like symptoms. Even though they are relatively infrequent, severe encephalitis episodes can be fatal.
What are the symptoms of encephalitis.
Most victims of viral encephalitis either show no symptoms or only mild flu-like symptoms, such as:
List the causes of encephalitis. Explain its nursing management.
Causes:
Although the precise cause of encephalitis is frequently unknown, a viral infection is the most frequently identified cause. Encephalitis can also be brought on by bacterial infections and non-infectious inflammatory diseases.
Common viral causes:
Nursing management:
What are the treatment used for the management of encephalitis?
Treatments and drugs:
The mainstays of treatment for mild cases, which could be mistaken for the flu, include:
Cases of encephalitis due to certain viruses usually require intravenous antiviral treatments. Antiviral drugs commonly used to treat encephalitis include:
Additional supportive care also is needed in the hospital for people with severe encephalitis. The care may include:
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