Mammogram

Subject: Medical and Surgical Nursing I (Theory)

Overview

Mammograms are a diagnostic and screening tool that include using low-energy X-rays to look at the human breast. It is done to check for malignant breast tumors, look into breast masses, breast pain, or nipple discharge, and to tell benign from malignant tumors, among other things. On the day of the exam, tell the patient to refrain from using underarm deodorant or powder. To reduce fear and anxiety and help the patient feel at ease after the procedure, encourage deep breathing.

Mammograms are a diagnostic and screening tool that include using low-energy X-rays to look at the human breast. Mammography is intended to aid in the early identification of breast cancer, often by identifying distinctive lumps and/or microcalcifications. Mammograms use ionizing radiation doses to produce images, much like all X-rays do. Following that, these photos are examined for any unusual results. Ultrasound is frequently used to further assess masses discovered on mammograms or palpable masses that are not visible on mammograms.

In some institutions, ductograms are still used to assess bloody nappy discharge when a mammogram is non-diagnostic. In addition to screening patients with known breast cancer prior to surgery for any additional lesions that might change the surgical strategy, such as switching from a breast-conserving lumpectomy to a mastectomy, MRI can be useful for further evaluating ambiguous findings.

Purpose of Mammography

To check for breast cancerous cancers.
To look into breast soreness, nipple discharge, or breast lumps.
To distinguish between cancerous and benign breast tumors.
To keep track of patients with breast cancer who are receiving radiation and breast-conserving surgery.

Mammography Procedure

Patient Preparation

On the day of the exam, tell the patient to refrain from using underarm deodorant or powder.
Describe how the test will last roughly 15 minutes.
Inform the patient that she might be need to wait while the films are evaluated.
If a patient has breast implants, let the staff know before scheduling the test.
Verify that the patient has signed the relevant form of consent.
Record all allergies and let us know.

Implementation

On a table above the X-ray cassette, the patient places one breast for support.
On the breast is where the compressor is located.
The patient doesn't breathe until after the X-ray has been taken and she is instructed to do so.
The cranicaudal view is imaged using an X-ray.
The breast is compressed once more as the machine rotates.
The lateral view is captured on X-ray.
The process is carried out once more for the other breast.
The film is developed and quality-checked.

Nursing Intervention

To reduce anxiety and fear, encourage the patient to take deep breaths.
After the procedure, make the patient feel at ease.
Get ready to explain the patient's diagnosis.
Prepare the patient for any necessary additional testing or surgery.

Things to remember

Low-energy X-rays are used in a mammogram to evaluate a person's breast.
The purpose of mammography is to detect breast cancer early, often by looking for distinctive lumps and/or abnormalities.
Verify that the patient has signed the relevant form of consent.
To reduce anxiety and worry, encourage the patient to take deep breaths.
Prepare the patient for any necessary additional testing or surgery.
On the day of the exam, tell the patient to refrain from using underarm deodorant or powder.

Questions and Answers

Define mammogram.

Mammogram

Mammograms are a diagnostic and screening technique that include utilizing low-energy X-rays to look at the human breast. The purpose of mammography is to identify breast cancer early, often by looking for distinctive lumps and/or abnormalities.

List the nursing care for the patient undergoes mammogram.

Nursing Intervention:

To reduce anxiety and fear, encourage the patient to take deep breaths.
After the procedure, make the patient feel at ease.
Get ready to explain the patient's diagnosis.
Prepare the patient for any necessary additional testing or surgery.

Why mammogram is performed ? Explain about the patient preparation.

Purpose of Mammography

To screen for malignant breast tumors.
To investigate breast masses, breast pain, or nipple discharge.
To differentiate between benign breast disease and malignant tumors.
To monitor patients with breast cancer who are treated with breast-conserving surgery and radiation.

Mammography Procedure

Patient Preparation

Instruct the patient to avoid using underarm deodorant or powder the day of the exam.
Explain that the test takes about 15 minutes.
Explain to the patient that she may be asked to wait while the films are checked.
When scheduling the test, inform the staff if a patient has breast implants.
Make sure the patient has signed an appropriate consent form.
Note and report all allergies.