Bone X- rays

Subject: Medical and Surgical Nursing I (Theory)

Overview

An X-ray (radiograph) is a noninvasive medical examination that aids in the diagnosis and management of medical disorders. In order to create images of the inside of the body using X-ray imaging, a small amount of ionizing radiation must be applied to the target area of the body. Any bone in the body, such as those in the hand, wrist, arm, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle, leg, knee, thigh, hip, pelvis, or spine can be visualized. To identify broken bones or dislocated joints, it is performed. As a precaution against interference with the x-ray images, ask the patient to take off any jewelry, detachable dental devices, eyeglasses, and other metal items from their person. Women should always disclose to their doctor or x-ray technician if they think they could be pregnant. For more information regarding x-rays and pregnancy, visit the Safety page.

A radiograph, sometimes known as an X-ray, is a noninvasive medical test that aids in the diagnosis and treatment of medical disorders. A little amount of ionizing radiation is used in X-ray imaging to expose a body component and create images of the interior. It creates an image of any bone in the body, including the spine, hip, pelvis, thigh, knee, ankle, foot, and arm.

Common use of X- ray

A bone x- ray is used to:

Identify broken bones or dislocated joints.
After a fracture has been treated, show that the bone fragments are properly aligned and stabilized.
Includes orthopedic surgical procedures including joint replacement, spine fusion, and fracture reduction.
Keep an eye out for bone alterations caused by a metabolic disorder, irregular bone growth, arthritis, infection, and injury.
help with bone cancer detection and diagnosis.
Find foreign things in the bone or the soft tissue surrounding it.

Preparation of Patient

Most bone x-rays require no special preparation.

Request that the patient take off part or all of his or her clothing and put on a gown for the examination.
Ask the patient to take off any jewelry, removable dental devices, eyeglasses, and other metals that can obstruct the x-ray images.
Women should always disclose any potential pregnancy to their doctor and the x-ray technician. In order to protect the fetus from radiation exposure, several imaging examinations are avoided during pregnancy. If an x-ray is required, safety measures will be taken to reduce the baby's radiation exposure.

Procedure

The patient is positioned on the x-ray table, and the technologist, a person specially trained to conduct radiology exams, places the x-ray film holder or digital recording plate under the table in the area of the body being imaged. Sandbags, pillows, or other positioning tools may be used as needed to assist you in keeping the right position. When possible, a lead apron may be used to shield the breasts or pelvic region from radiation.
To lessen the likelihood of a hazy image, the patient must remain extremely motionless and may be instructed to hold their breath for a short period of time throughout the x-ray procedure. To turn on the x-ray machine, the technologist will move behind a wall or into the next room.
He or she might be moved for a different viewpoint, and the process is repeated. Usually, two or three pictures (from various angles) are shot.
For comparison purposes, an x-ray of the unaffected limb or a child's growth plate (where new bone is forming) may also be taken.
He or she might be asked to wait after the exam is finished until the radiologist decides that all the required images have been obtained.
A bone x-ray examination typically takes five to ten minutes to complete.

Benefits

The quickest and most straightforward approach for a doctor to observe and evaluate joint abnormalities like arthritis and bone injuries like fractures is with a bone x-ray.
X-ray equipment is widely accessible and reasonably priced, making it practical for patients and doctors to use in emergency departments, doctor's offices, ambulatory care facilities, nursing homes, and other locations.
X-ray imaging is very helpful in emergency diagnosis and treatment because it is quick and simple.
After an x-ray examination, a patient's body has no radiation.
In the conventional diagnostic range for this scan, X-rays often don't have any negative side effects.

Risks

The risk of developing cancer from excessive radiation exposure is always small. But the advantages of a precise diagnosis exceed the risks by a wide margin.
For this technique, different radiation doses are effective. For additional information regarding radiation dose, visit the Safety page.
Women should always disclose to their doctor or x-ray technician if they think they might be pregnant. For more information about x-rays and pregnancy, visit the Safety page.

References

Mandal, G. (August 2013). A Textbook of Adult Health Nursing (2nd ed.). Dilllibazar kathmandu: Makalu publication house. Retrieved August 2013
www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=bonerad
www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=mammo
www.lubbockdiagrad.com/chestrad.pdf
www.ubmc.org/getpage.php?name=radiography
tclmh.org/services/radiology/bone-density-testing-dexa
www.alara.co.za/Dr-J-Veldman-Services-General-X-Rays.aspx
docplayer.net/21381336-X-ray-radiography-bone.html
docslide.us › Documents
www.argus3d.eu/argus/argusarthritis/12076-arthritis-ribbon-causes-osteo-pain/
www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=chestrad

Things to remember

A radiograph, sometimes known as an X-ray, is a noninvasive medical test that aids in the diagnosis and treatment of medical disorders.
Identify broken bones or dislocated joints.
A bone x-ray examination typically takes five to ten minutes to complete.
Women should always disclose to their doctor or x-ray technician if they think they could be pregnant.
After a fracture has been treated, show that the bone fragments are properly aligned and stabilized.

Questions and Answers

What is x-ray?

A radiograph, also known as an X-ray, is a noninvasive medical test that aids in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. In order to create images of the inside of the body using an X-ray, a portion of the body is exposed to a small dose of ionizing radiation. It creates an image of any bone in the body, including the spine, hip, pelvis, thigh, knee, ankle, foot, ankle, arm, elbow, and shoulder.

List the purpose of x-ray.