Inflammatory Cardiac Disease (Myocarditis)

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the myocardium that can show clinically in a variety of ways, from mild (appearing momentarily and going away) to a rapidly worsening, deadly condition. Myocarditis can be brought on by a variety of illnesses, including those caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, protozoa, Rh-fever, pericarditis, endocarditis, allergic reactions, etc.

Signs and symptoms

• Fever.
• Chest pain.
• Pericardial friction rub.
• A gallop rhythm.
• Murmur sounds.
• Fatigue.
• Dyspnea.
• Tachycardia.

Pathophysiology of Myocarditis

Presence of cause

            ↓

Begin inflammatory process

            ↓

Impaired contractility of the heart

            ↓

Myocardial ischemia and necrosis

Management

• Help the customer find a comfortable position, like sitting up or leaning forward.
• Provide NSAIDs, salicylates, and analgesics as directed to lower temperature and pain
• Utilize 02 as directed.
• Limit your activities and get enough rest to prevent overexertion and lower your heart's workload.
• Give digoxin, antibiotics, and antidysrhythmics as directed, and keep an eye out for any symptoms of digoxin toxicity.
• Keep an eye out for issues like thrombus formation, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy.