Dysentery:

Subject: Child Health Nursing

Overview

Dysentery is a kind of diarrhea that includes mucus and blood in the stool. Bacillary dysentery and amoebic dysentery are two causes of dysentery. Mucus and blood in the stool, poisonous, cramping stomach discomfort, rectal pain, and other symptoms are clinical signs. For a bacterial cause, typical medications include trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid, although ciprofloxacin is also an option. Metronidazole. Fluid replacement by rehydration treatment for protozoal causes. Use the low sodium solution RESOMAL to slowly rehydrate oral cavity. Give the youngster their entire recommended daily allowance of calories and additional vitamins, especially zinc pills.

Dysentery

Diarrhea with visible blood and mucus in the stool is called dysentery.

Causes of Dysentery:

  • Bacillary Dysentery: Shigella, Escherichia coli, Salmonella
  • Amoebic Bysentery: Entamoebahistolytica.

Clinical Features:

  • Mucus and blood in the stool.
  • Large watery or frequent small stool.
  • Child appears irritable.
  • Toxic.
  • Cramping abdominal pain.
  • Rectal pain.

Management:

Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance, giving a kid food, and taking an antibiotic based on the results of a stool test.

For a bacterial cause, typical medications include trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid, although ciprofloxacin is also an option. Metronidazole for protozoal conditions

Persistent Diarrhea

Persistent diarrhea usually begins with intestinal infection abut malnutrition cause it to be strong. It is characterized by liquid stool often after feeding, blood mixed stool, weight loss, features of malnutrition.

Management:

Replacement of fluid through rehydration therapy. Give slow oral rehydration using low sodium solution RESOMAL. Start feeding the child with full calorie and give supplemental vitamins including zinc tablets

 
Things to remember
  • Dysentery is a kind of diarrhea that includes mucus and blood in the stool.
  • Bacillary dysentery and amoebic dysentery are two causes of dysentery.
  • Mucus and blood in the stool, poisonous, cramping stomach discomfort, rectal pain, and other symptoms are clinical signs.
  • For a bacterial cause, typical medications include trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid, although ciprofloxacin is also an option.
  • For a bacterial cause, typical medications include trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid, although ciprofloxacin is also an option.
  • Metronidazole is used for protozoal causes.
  • With the use of rehydration treatment, fluid replacement Use the low sodium solution RESOMAL to slowly rehydrate oral cavity. Give the child their full recommended daily allowance of calories and additional vitamins, including zinc tablets.
Questions and Answers

Clinical features:

  • Stool with blood and mucus.
  • Large, watery, or tiny, frequent stools.
  • Child seems agitated.
  • Toxic.
  • Painful stomach cramps.
  • Abdominal pain.

Management:

  • Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance, giving a child food, and taking an antibiotic based on the results of a stool test.
  • If the source is bacterial: If ciprofloxacin is unavailable, typical medications include trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and nalidixic acid. To treat protozoal issues: Metronidazole

Persistent diarrhea:

  • Intestinal infection is typically the cause of persistent diarrhea, although malnutrition makes it more severe. It is distinguished by liquid stools that frequently come after meals, mixed blood stools, weight loss, and signs of malnutrition.

Management:

  • Through the use of rehydration treatment, fluid replacement Use the low sodium solution RESOMAL to slowly rehydrate oral cavity. Start the child on a full calorie diet and supplement their diet with vitamins, including zinc tablets.

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