Promotion of Growth and Development of School Age Children

Subject: Child Health Nursing

Overview

Peter Erikson Oden's notion of psychological development is twinned. According to Erikson, children between the ages of 6 and 11 go through this stage. School has a significant impact on children's development throughout this time. They gain a sense of pride and success when they connect with other students at school. The main assignment for school-age children is "Industry vs. Inferiority". School-age children's developmental tasks include gaining physical abilities for everyday games, creating a positive self-image, and learning sex-appropriate masculine or feminine social roles for social acceptance. Nutrition, physical care, rest and sleep, routine dental care, exercise and physical activity, and accident and injury avoidance are all factors in the growth and development of school-age children.

Promotion of growth and development of school-age children

Nutrition

The need for calories during the school years decreases along with the growth rate. The food must be both nutritious and well-balanced in order to encourage optimal growth. Children of school age consume similar foods to adults, such as grains, bread, cereals, soup, fruit juice, and nuts, etc. Share the following advice with others to help children's nutritional status:

Establish a respectful, loving, and accepting atmosphere.
Make eating appealing and manageable.
Establish a few ground rules for the table.
Plan dinner in between meals.
Parents ought to set an example by eating at the table.

Physical care

Another aspect of health promotion for those in school age is physical care. In general, school-aged children don't require much assistance with daily tasks like eating, bathing, and urinating. However, some kids require motivation for everyday care.

Rest and sleep

A school-aged child's need for sleep and rest is greatly influenced by their level of activity and general health. However, a youngster entering kindergarten needs 11–12 hours of rest and sleep, whereas a student entering high school needs 9–10 hours.

Exercise and physical activity

Children of school age need exercise and physical activity for their physical development. It helps build muscles, improve balance and coordination, increase strength, and stimulate bodily functions.

Dental care

Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for health promotion among school-aged children. Permanent teeth are beginning to erupt at this time, thus it is important to educate kids about dental hygiene to avoid dental caries.

Prevention of accident and injuries

Children who are in school are less likely to be in an accident than those who are younger. Roadside car accidents, cut or injury cases, fractures, abrasions, poisoning, drowning, and other injuries are frequent incidents among students. In order to prevent injuries and accidents, parents should pay extra attention to their children.

School health program

The school health program is one of the elements in keeping kids healthy. The primary goals of the school health initiative are:

Promotion of healthy living.
Preventative medicine.
Early detection and therapy.
Raise kids' awareness of their health.

Play

Children in school age groups are ready to play together. They start to form groups and develop a sense of team or club loyalty. They pick up customs and rules from a group while playing. Additionally, they study the idea of interconnectedness. They have the chance to pick up complex rules, judge them, plan strategies, and determine the strengths and weaknesses of team members.

Things to remember

Peter Erikson Oden's notion of psychological development is twinned. According to Erikson, children between the ages of 6 and 11 go through this stage.
School has a significant impact on children's development throughout this time.
The main assignment for school-age children is "Industry vs. Inferiority".
Acquiring physical abilities for everyday activities, developing a good self-image, and learning sex-appropriate masculine or feminine social responsibilities are all developmental tasks for students of school age.
Nutrition, physical care, rest and sleep, routine dental care, exercise and physical activity, and accident and injury avoidance are all factors in the growth and development of school-age children.

Videos for Promotion of Growth and Development of School Age Children

Child Development Growth & Development School Age

Developmental Milestones - School Age Children

Questions and Answers

Explain the ways to promote growth and development of school age?

Promotion of growth and development of school age children :

Nutrition:

The need for calories during the school years decreases along with the growth rate. The food should be both nutritious and well-balanced in order to encourage maximal growth. Children who are of school age consume the same foods as adults, such as grains, bread, cereals, soup, fruit juice, and nuts, etc. Share the following advice with others to help children's nutritional status:

Create an environment of respect, love and acceptance.
Make food attractive and manageable.
Establish basic rule regarding table.
Arrange supper between meals.
Parents should act as model while eating at the table.

Physical care

Another aspect of health promotion throughout the school-age period is physical care. In general, school-aged children don't require much assistance with daily tasks like eating, bathing, and urinating. However, some kids require motivation for everyday care.

Rest and sleep:
- A school-aged child's need for sleep and rest is greatly influenced by their level of activity and general health. However, young children need 11 to 12 hours of rest and sleep, and older children need 9 to 10 hours.
Exercise and physical activity:
- Physical development and exercise are essential components of a child's growth and development as they approach school age. It helps build muscles, improve balance and coordination, increase strength, and stimulate bodily functions.
Dental care:
- Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for health promotion among school-aged children. Permanent teeth are starting to erupt at this time, so it's important to educate kids about dental hygiene to avoid dental caries.
Prevention of accident and injuries:
- Children who are in school are less likely to have an accident than those who are younger. Roadside vehicle accidents, cuts, fractures, abrasions, poisoning, drowning, and other injuries are frequent accidents among children of school age. Therefore, parents should give their kids extra attention to protect them from accidents and injuries.
School health program:
- One element of sustaining a child's health is a school health program. The primary goals of the school health program are:
  - promoting good health,
  - illness prevention,
  - Early detection and treatment,
  - Encourage kids to take care of their health.
Play:
- Children in school age groups are ready to play together. They start to form groups and develop a sense of team or club loyalty. While playing, they pick up group norms and regulations. Additionally, they study the idea of interconnectedness. They are given the chance to understand complex rules, judge how those rules should be applied, plan strategies, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of team members.