Promotion of Growth and Development of Pre- Schoolers

Subject: Child Health Nursing

Overview

Preschool's key objective is "Initiative versus. Guilt." Caregivers must encourage exploration and assist children in making appropriate choices during this stage. Children begin to express their authority and control over the world during the initiative versus guilt stage by conducting a play and engaging in other social interactions.A preschooler's developmental task is to build the skills to handle a potentially dangerous circumstance and to lay the groundwork for grasping the purpose of life. Nutrition, accident and injury prevention, exercise and physical activity, play therapy, frequent health check-ups, dental health, and other activities are all part of promoting preschoolers' growth and development. The nutritional requirements of a preschool child are similar to those of a toddler. Similarly, preschoolers are more likely to be involved in various types of accidents, such as playing in the street, riding a tricycle, running after balls, and so on. Despite the fact that they have improved their motor skills and coordination with its balance. Periodic health checkups are essential for keeping a child healthy and promoting optimal growth and development during childhood. At the very least, health checks should be performed every 6-12 months in an under five clinic or pediatric clinic.

  • Nutrition
    The nutritional requirements of a preschool child are similar to those of a toddler. Because of their modest growth pace, they are less interested in food and more interested in exploring the environment. As a result, the meal should be presented in a quiet place, in little quantities, and in appealing ways. They, too, love dining with others and are open to try new foods if parents encourage them to do so.

  • Prevention from accident and injuries
    Preschoolers are more likely to be involved in various types of accidents, like as playing in the street, riding a tricycle, dashing after balls, and so on. Nonetheless, they have improved their motor skills and coordination with their balance. However, they are less likely to get injuries from falls, sharp instruments, or hot objects since they are more aware of potential domestic hazards.

  • Exercise and physical activity
    Exercise and physical activity are essential components of pre-school-age children's physical growth and development. It helps with muscle development, balance and coordination, gaining strength, and stimulating body function.

  • Dental care
    Regular oral hygiene is an important component of health promotion during the preschool years. This is the period for the emergence of permanent teeth, so good dental care instruction should be provided to youngsters to prevent dental caries. Deciduas tooth caries begins between the ages of 3-6 years and spreads quickly. As a result, maintaining good dental hygiene is critical.

  • Health checks up
    Periodic health checkups are essential for keeping a child healthy and promoting optimal growth and development during childhood. At the very least, health checks should be performed every 6-12 months in an under five clinic or pediatric clinic.

  • Play therapy
    Play throughout the preschool years replaces the parallel play of toddlerhood with associative, solitary independent, and observer play. They do, however, appreciate working together to achieve specific goals, such as members acting as leaders and others as followers. Playing activities, like as jumping, running, and climbing, are beneficial for physical growth and development as well as the refinement of motor skills.


 

 

 
Things to remember
  • Children begin to express their authority and control over the world during the initiative versus guilt stage by conducting a play and engaging in other social interactions.
  • Children begin to express their authority and control over the world during the initiative versus guilt stage by conducting a play and engaging in other social interactions.
  • Preschoolers' developmental task is to gain the skill to deal with potentially risky situations.
  • Nutrition, accident and injury prevention, exercise and physical activity, play therapy, frequent health check-ups, and dental health are all aspects of promoting preschoolers' growth and development.
Videos for Promotion of Growth and Development of Pre- Schoolers
Preschool Milestones Presentation
promotion of growth and development of preschool
Questions and Answers

Promotion of growth and development of pre schoolers

  • Nutrition
    • The nutritional needs of a preschooler are essentially the same as those of a toddler. Due to their delayed growth, they are less interested in feeding and more interested in exploring their surroundings. Therefore, to make eating easier, meals should be given in a calm environment in small portions. Similar to adults, they love dining with others and are open to trying new foods if the latter are encouraged by the former.
  • Prevention from accident and injuries
    • Even though they have improved motor skills and greater balance, preschoolers are more likely to have accidents while playing in the street, riding a tricycle, or dashing after balls, among other activities.
  • Exercise and physical activity
    • Children who are not yet in school need exercise and physical activity to grow and develop physically. It helps build muscles, improve balance and coordination, increase strength, and stimulate bodily functions.
  • Dental care
    • Regular dental hygiene is crucial for promoting health during the preschool years. Permanent teeth are starting to erupt at this time, therefore it's important to educate kids about dental hygiene to avoid dental caries.
    • Deciduas tooth caries begin between the ages of 3-6 and spread quickly. Therefore, maintaining dental hygiene is crucial.
  • Health check up
    • A child's health and optimal growth and development during childhood depend on regular health checkups. A health checkup should be performed at least every six to twelve months in a pediatric or under-five clinic.
  • Play therapy
    • Play throughout the pre-school years replaces the parallel play of toddlerhood with associative, lone independent, and spectator play. They do, however, welcome cooperative efforts with clear objectives, where some individuals take on the role of leaders and others of followers.
    • Playing activities are beneficial for physical development and growth as well as for honing motor skills like climbing, sprinting, and leaping.

 

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