World Health Organization (WHO)

Subject: Leadership and Management (Theory)

Overview

The WHO is a specialized body of the United Nations system, and its main constitutional functions are to operate as the directing and coordinating authority on international health activities, as well as to stimulate technical collaboration on health with its member states. WHO was founded in 1948 AD to give the best possible health care to all people. The objective of WHO is to direct and organize efforts in international health, to give technical support and valid information to countries in international health, to develop technical cooperation among member states, and to focus on addressing the health needs of persons affected by a disaster.

The WHO is a specialized organization of the United Nations system, with the primary constitutional tasks of acting as the directing and coordinating authority on international health activities and encouraging technical cooperation on health with its member states. WHO was founded in 1948 AD to ensure that all people have the best possible health.

Purposes

  1. To direct and organize worldwide health activities.
  2. To provide technical assistance and accurate information to countries involved in international health.
  3. To promote technical collaboration among member countries.
  4. To concentrate on meeting the health needs of persons affected by a calamity.

Strategies

  • Creating a healthcare system
  • Policy for training and enabling
  • Lower mortality and morbidity
  • Reduce the spread of preventable diseases by encouraging vaccination
  • NHSP- aligned emergency preparedness and response

Activities

Youth and HIV/AIDS

WHO collaborates with youth to develop spaces for expression and participation in society. Young people are extremely important in sexual health programs, contributing to the low HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.

Health and Nutrition

In recent years, under-five mortality in Madagascar has decreased, but WHO's work to help address the fundamental health needs of the country's most vulnerable women and children remain vital.

Education

The education program strives to promote access to excellent learning for all students, allowing girls, poor children, and those who are socially excluded to complete the basic school cycle.

Disaster Preparedness and Response

UNICEF takes the lead in disaster planning and response, assisting communities in developing the capacity to limit the impact of emergencies and respond quickly when disaster strikes.

Safe Motherhood/ Maternal and Newborn Health

Strengthening emergency and obstetrics and newborn care in health institutions, establishing new birthing sites and skilled attendance in health posts, and providing technical assistance in the planning and implementation of district MNH plans, training, and community mobilization.

Immunization Preventable Diseases

  • Polio eradication
  • Measles Mortality Reduction
  • Routine immunization

Non-communicable disease

  • Report drafting and completion of the NCD risk factor survey analysis.
  • The use of new techniques has improved the cancer registry in seven institutions.

Tobacco and Health

  • Support was provided for the creation of a national tobacco control policy and action plans.

References
Things to remember
  • The WHO is a specialized organization of the United Nations system, with the primary constitutional tasks of acting as the directing and coordinating authority on international health activities and encouraging technical cooperation on health with its member states.
  • WHO was founded in 1948 AD to ensure that all people have the best possible health.
  • WHO's mission is to direct and organize activities in international health, to give technical support and accurate information to countries in international health, to develop technical cooperation among member states, and focus on aiding disaster victims' health needs.
Questions and Answers
  • To oversee and plan initiatives related to global health.
  • To offer the nations involved in international health technical assistance and reliable information.
  • To encourage member state technical collaboration.
  • To concentrate on meeting the people's medical needs who have been affected by a disaster.
  • Youth and HIV/AIDS
    • WHO collaborates with young people to develop venues for their expression and social engagement. In order to keep the prevalence of HIV/AIDS at a low level, young people are also essential to sexual health activities.
  • Health and Nutrition
    • The under-five mortality rate in Madagascar has decreased recently, but the WHO's efforts to assist in providing for the most at-risk women and children in the nation's fundamental health needs remain crucial.
  • Education
    • The education program strives to increase access to high-quality education for all kids, enabling girls, underprivileged kids, and people who are most socially isolated to finish the basic education cycle.
  • Disaster Preparedness and Response
    • UNICEF takes the lead in disaster planning and response and works with communities to build their ability to lessen the effects of calamities and respond quickly when they occur.
  • Safe motherhood / maternal and newborn health
    • Strengthening obstetrics, emergency, and newborn care in hospitals, establishing new birthing locations and providing skilled staff in health posts, providing technical support for the creation and execution of district MNH plans, training, and community mobilization.
  • Immunization preventable diseases
    • Polio eradication
    • Measles mortality reduction
    • Routine immunization
  • Non-communicable disease
    • Completion of the analysis and report writing for the NCD risk factor survey.
    • Enhancing the cancer registry in seven hospitals by introducing new resources.
  • Tobacco and health
    • Support was given for the creation of national tobacco control policies and action plans.

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